Technology is one of the most frequent IELTS Writing topics, often linked with education, work, communication, and society. Mastering topic-specific vocabulary will help you express ideas clearly and accurately.
1. technological advancement
Pronunciation: /ˌtɛknəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ədˈvɑːnsmənt/
Meaning: progress or improvement in technology
Example:
Technological advancements have transformed the way people communicate globally.
2. digital era
Pronunciation: /ˈdɪdʒɪtəl ˈɪərə/
Meaning: the modern age dominated by digital technology
Example:
In the digital era, access to information is faster than ever before.
3. artificial intelligence (AI)
Pronunciation: /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒəns/
Meaning: computer systems that perform tasks requiring human intelligence
Example:
Artificial intelligence is increasingly used in healthcare and education.
4. automation
Pronunciation: /ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃn/
Meaning: use of machines to perform tasks without human control
Example:
Automation can improve efficiency but may reduce job opportunities.
5. cutting-edge (adjective)
Pronunciation: /ˌkʌtɪŋ ˈɛdʒ/
Meaning: very modern and advanced
Example:
Many companies invest in cutting-edge technology to stay competitive.
6. innovation
Pronunciation: /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/
Meaning: introduction of new ideas or methods
Example:
Innovation plays a vital role in economic development.
7. digital divide
Pronunciation: /ˈdɪdʒɪtəl dɪˈvaɪd/
Meaning: gap between those with and without access to technology
Example:
The digital divide remains a serious issue in developing countries.
8. cyber security
Pronunciation: /ˈsaɪbə sɪˈkjʊərɪti/
Meaning: protection of systems from digital attacks
Example:
Cyber security is essential to protect personal data online.
9. data privacy
Pronunciation: /ˈdeɪtə ˈprɪvəsi/
Meaning: protection of personal information
Example:
Data privacy laws aim to prevent misuse of user information.
10. user-friendly
Pronunciation: /ˌjuːzə ˈfrɛndli/
Meaning: easy to use
Example:
User-friendly software improves productivity in the workplace.
11. overreliance on technology
Pronunciation: /ˌəʊvərɪˈlaɪəns/
Meaning: depending too much on technology
Example:
Overreliance on technology may weaken problem-solving skills.
12. social interaction
Pronunciation: /ˈsəʊʃl ˌɪntərˈækʃn/
Meaning: communication between people
Example:
Excessive screen time can reduce face-to-face social interaction.
13. screen time
Pronunciation: /skriːn taɪm/
Meaning: time spent using digital screens
Example:
Parents should limit children’s screen time.
14. remote working
Pronunciation: /rɪˈməʊt ˈwɜːkɪŋ/
Meaning: working from home using technology
Example:
Remote working has become more popular due to technological progress.
15. virtual communication
Pronunciation: /ˈvɜːtʃuəl kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/
Meaning: communication through digital platforms
Example:
Virtual communication cannot fully replace in-person interaction.
16. bring about (phrasal verb)
Pronunciation: /brɪŋ əˈbaʊt/
Meaning: to cause something to happen
Example:
Technology has brought about significant changes in education.
17. keep up with (phrasal verb)
Pronunciation: /kiːp ʌp wɪð/
Meaning: stay informed or at the same level
Example:
It is difficult for older people to keep up with new technologies.
18. rely on
Pronunciation: /rɪˈlaɪ ɒn/
Meaning: depend on
Example:
Many businesses rely on digital systems for daily operations.
19. state-of-the-art
Pronunciation: /ˌsteɪt əv ði ˈɑːt/
Meaning: using the most modern technology
Example:
The hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art equipment.
20. time-saving
Pronunciation: /ˈtaɪm ˌseɪvɪŋ/
Meaning: helping reduce time spent
Example:
Online services are time-saving for busy individuals.
21. productivity
Pronunciation: /ˌprɒdʌkˈtɪvɪti/
Meaning: efficiency of work
Example:
Technology can boost productivity in the workplace.
22. digital literacy
Pronunciation: /ˈdɪdʒɪtəl ˈlɪtərəsi/
Meaning: ability to use digital tools effectively
Example:
Digital literacy is essential for modern education.
23. online platform
Pronunciation: /ˈɒnlaɪn ˈplætfɔːm/
Meaning: website or application providing services
Example:
Online platforms enable people to learn remotely.
24. information overload
Pronunciation: /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn ˈəʊvələd/
Meaning: too much information to process
Example:
Information overload can reduce concentration.
25. technological dependency
Pronunciation: /dɪˈpɛndənsi/
Meaning: heavy reliance on technology
Example:
Technological dependency may affect critical thinking.
26. enhance (verb)
Pronunciation: /ɪnˈhɑːns/
Meaning: improve
Example:
Technology can enhance the quality of education.
27. replace human labor
Pronunciation: /rɪˈpleɪs/
Meaning: take the place of human workers
Example:
Machines may replace human labor in some industries.
28. cost-effective
Pronunciation: /ˌkɒst ɪˈfɛktɪv/
Meaning: providing good value for money
Example:
Digital solutions are often more cost-effective.
29. technological drawbacks
Pronunciation: /ˈdrɔːbæks/
Meaning: disadvantages of technology
Example:
Despite its benefits, technology has several drawbacks.
30. balance usage
Pronunciation: /ˈbæləns ˈjuːsɪdʒ/
Meaning: use technology in moderation
Example:
People should maintain balanced usage of technology.
