The diagram below shows how fabric is manufactured from bamboo.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
1. Outline
Introduction: Introduce and paraphrase the task.
A diagram illustrates the steps involved in producing fabric from natural bamboo materials.
Overview: Highlight the key features of the diagram:
- The process consists of eight main stages, beginning with planting and harvesting bamboo.
- Subsequent steps include fiber treatment, softening, spinning, and weaving.
- The process combines both mechanical and chemical techniques.
Details: Describe the main points of the diagram in detail.
Body 1: Provide a detailed description of the stages from planting bamboo to grinding it into powder.
Body 2: Describe the steps from fiber filtering and softening to spinning and weaving the fabric.
2. Sample Answer
The diagram illustrates the process of manufacturing fabric from bamboo through eight distinct stages.
Overall, the production of bamboo fabric is a combination of mechanical and chemical processes. It begins with the cultivation and harvesting of bamboo and concludes with the creation of finished fabric through spinning and weaving.
In the initial stages, bamboo is cultivated and allowed to grow, typically during the spring season. Once the bamboo has matured, it is harvested in the autumn. The harvested stalks are then cut into manageable lengths, collected, and transported to processing facilities. Following this, the bamboo is sliced into long strips and mechanically crushed to produce a thick pulp.
In the subsequent stages, the pulp undergoes filtration using sieves to extract long fibres from the mixture. These fibres are then softened by soaking them in a solution of water and amine oxide, which helps to break down the fibres for further processing. Once softened, the fibres are spun into yarn using specialized spinning equipment. Finally, the yarn is woven using industrial weaving machines to produce the finished bamboo fabric.
In summary, the entire process consists of eight main steps that transform raw bamboo into usable textile material, combining natural resources with both mechanical treatment and chemical solutions.
📌 Highlight Vocabulary & Meanings
| 📌 Vocabulary | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Manufacturing | The process of making products | Manufacturing fabric involves eight stages. |
| Distinct stages | Separate and clear steps | The process includes eight distinct stages. |
| Cultivation | Growing plants for use | The cultivation of bamboo starts in spring. |
| Harvested | Collected when mature | The bamboo is harvested in autumn. |
| Pulp | Soft, wet mass of crushed material | The stalks are crushed into pulp. |
| Filtration | Process of separating substances | Filtration extracts the fibres from the pulp. |
| Soften | Make fibres less stiff | The fibres are softened in a solution. |
| Spun into yarn | Twisted fibres into thread | The fibres are spun into yarn. |
| Woven | Interlaced into fabric | The yarn is woven into fabric. |
