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IELTS Writing Task 2 – Opinion Essay: Technology in Education

Some people believe that the increasing use of technology in education is beneficial for students, while others argue that it can be detrimental.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Write at least 250 words.


📌 Essay Structure

  • Introduction: Paraphrase the question + outline both views
  • Body Paragraph 1: Arguments for technology in education
  • Body Paragraph 2: Arguments against technology in education
  • Conclusion: Your opinion + summary of both sides

📑 Band 8+ Sample Answer

In recent years, technology has become an integral part of the educational experience. While some believe that its use enhances learning outcomes and engagement, others express concern that it may negatively impact students’ development. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting a personal viewpoint.

On the one hand, supporters of educational technology argue that it greatly improves access to information and learning resources. With the internet, students can research topics instantly, access video tutorials, and participate in online courses from anywhere in the world. Interactive tools like digital whiteboards and virtual simulations make learning more dynamic and engaging. Moreover, students with learning difficulties can benefit from personalized educational software tailored to their pace and style of learning.

On the other hand, critics highlight several drawbacks. Firstly, excessive reliance on technology may reduce students’ ability to concentrate and think critically, especially when exposed to distracting content or multitasking. Secondly, it can widen the gap between students who have access to digital tools and those who do not, creating inequality. Additionally, constant screen time may affect physical health, particularly eyesight and posture, and limit face-to-face social interaction, which is crucial in early education.

In my opinion, while technology should not completely replace traditional methods, it can significantly enhance education when used appropriately. The key lies in integrating it thoughtfully, ensuring a balance between digital and human interaction, and providing equal access to all learners.

In conclusion, although there are valid concerns about the use of technology in education, its benefits can outweigh the drawbacks if implemented responsibly and inclusively.


💡 Useful Vocabulary (with meanings & examples)

  • Integral part
    Meaning: An essential or necessary part of something.
    Example: Technology has become an integral part of modern education.
  • Enhances learning outcomes
    Meaning: Improves the effectiveness and results of learning.
    Example: Educational apps can enhance learning outcomes by catering to different learning styles.
  • Engagement
    Meaning: The level of interest or involvement a student shows during learning.
    Example: Interactive tools are used to increase student engagement in class.
  • Access to information
    Meaning: The ability to obtain data or knowledge easily.
    Example: The internet gives students immediate access to information on any topic.
  • Learning difficulties
    Meaning: Conditions that affect a person’s ability to learn effectively.
    Example: Students with learning difficulties benefit from personalized educational software.
  • Excessive reliance
    Meaning: Depending too much on something.
    Example: Excessive reliance on digital devices can hinder students’ critical thinking skills.
  • Widen the gap
    Meaning: Increase the difference between two groups.
    Example: Technology may widen the gap between students with and without internet access.
  • Face-to-face interaction
    Meaning: Communication in person rather than through devices.
    Example: Some argue that screen time limits face-to-face interaction, which is crucial in early education.
  • Implemented responsibly
    Meaning: Introduced and used in a careful and ethical way.
    Example: Technology in classrooms can be beneficial if implemented responsibly.
  • Educational experience
    Meaning: The overall learning process a student goes through.
    Example: Technology is transforming the traditional educational experience.

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