Cambridge 20 Test 1: Topic: Clean water
Access to clean water is a basic human right. Therefore every home should have a water supply that is provided free of charge.
Do you agree or disagree?
Sample Answer
Clean water is essential to human survival, and I strongly agree that access to it should be considered a basic right, provided free of charge to every household. Governments should treat clean water as a public good, not a commodity.
To begin with, water is as vital as air—both are elements of nature that should not be owned or controlled by individuals or corporations. If clean water were monetized, it could become inaccessible to low-income families, leading to inequality and even health crises. Charging people for something so fundamental contradicts the principle of universal human rights.
Furthermore, from an ethical and historical standpoint, water has always existed as a shared natural resource. No one created it, and thus, no one should profit from it. Governments are merely stewards of resources, not owners. Like air and sunlight, clean water must be protected and distributed fairly.
Some argue that charging for water encourages responsible usage and reduces waste. However, this issue can be addressed through public education, improved infrastructure, and water-saving technologies rather than imposing fees.
In conclusion, clean water is a life-sustaining necessity that should be guaranteed to all, regardless of income or status. Free access reflects both moral responsibility and practical need. Governments must prioritize this right and ensure universal access to safe, affordable water.
Total 253 words
🔑 10 Highlight Vocabulary
- Essential /ɪˈsɛn.ʃəl/
Extremely important; absolutely necessary. - Commodity /kəˈmɒd.ə.ti/
A product or resource that can be bought, sold, or traded. - Inaccessible /ˌɪn.əkˈsɛs.ə.bəl/
Not reachable or available to everyone. - Inequality /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɒl.ə.ti/
An unfair difference in opportunity, wealth, or treatment between groups of people. - Contradicts /ˌkɒn.trəˈdɪkts/
Goes against or is in conflict with something. - Principle /ˈprɪn.sə.pəl/
A basic belief, rule, or moral guideline. - Ethical /ˈɛθ.ɪ.kəl/
Relating to what is morally right or wrong. - Stewards /ˈstjuː.ərdz/
People responsible for taking care of and managing something for others. - Infrastructure /ˈɪn.frəˌstrʌk.tʃər/
The basic systems and services (like water supply, roads, electricity) that a society needs to function. - Necessity /nəˈsɛs.ə.ti/
Something that is needed and cannot be avoided.
